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Pilot - Operated Gas Lift Valves |
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DESCRIPTION
The Conventional Pilot Valve (1" & 1.1/2"O.D) and Retrievable Pilot
Valve (1" O.D.) consists of a pilot section and a power section. This valve utilizes
a pilot section to activate a power section. A sealed chamber, including a
multiply monel bellow, contain a nitrogen pressure charge over a dampening
fluid which provides the closing force necessary to maintain the pilot section in a
normally closed position and an inconel spring provides the force necessary to
maintain the power section normally in a closed position.
OPERATION
Injection gas first enters the pilot section of the valve and acts on the effective
bellows area. When injection gas pressure exceeds the closing force (due to
precharged nitrogen gas pressure in the bellows), the bellow compresses,
lifting the pilot valve stem off the seat to open the pilot section and thus allows
gas to be injected on top of the power piston. The differential between injection
gas pressure and production fluid pressure, working on the annulus area between
the power piston and port areas overcomes the spring closing force of the power
section piston. This differential pressure opens the power section, allows
injection gas to flow through the valve, past the reverse flow check valve into
the production fluid through production conduit. When pilot section closes due to
injection gas pressure drop, the injection gas pressure on top of the power
piston bleeds down to production fluid pressure and the spring closes the power
section.
APPLICATION
Pilot operated valves are used primarily for intermittent gas lift where large,
instantaneous injection gas volumes between opening and closing injection gas
pressure are desired. The pilot valve can also be used where intermittent lift is
required but injection gas must be controlled by a choke to prevent surface gas
system pressure fluctuations.
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| Engineering Data for Retrievable Pilot Operated Gas Lift Valve |
| TYPE |
ASSY. NO. |
NOMINAL OD (INCH) |
LATCH |
RUNNING TOOL |
PULLING TOOL |
MANDREL SERIES |
| Type |
Assembly No. |
Type |
Assembly No. |
| PPK-1 |
140-20-XX-XXX-01 |
1 |
Integral Bottom |
GA-2 |
- |
MP |
11361 |
TMP, KBM, KBMG, KBG |
| Engineering Data for Conventional Pilot Operated Gas Lift Valve |
| Type |
Assembly Number |
Nominal O.D. (Inch) |
Connecting Thread |
| PBP |
140-20-XX-XXX-00 |
1 |
1/2"- 14 NPT |
| PCP |
140-10-XX-XXX-00 |
1-1/2 |
1/2"- 14 NPT |
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