Metallic Gaskets For Pipe Flanges

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Ring Joint Gaskets are either octagonal or oval made to ASME B 16.20 in various sizes. These are identified by numbers R, RX or BX that relate to Flange size, pressure, class, and appropriate standards ASME B 16.20 or API 6A.

Materials for these gaskets are selected based on suitability for service conditions. It is essential that Ring Joint Gaskets be of a hardness lower than the Flanges. The recommended hardness and their identification is given in table below:

1.2 BOLTING REQUIREMENT FOR API END FLANGES
(Applicable ASTM Specification)
TABLE - 1
RING GASKET MATERIAL MAXIMUM HARDNESS IDENTIFICATION
  BRINELL ROCKWELL 'B' SCALE ASME B16.20 API - 6A
SOFT IRON 90 56 D D - 4
LOW CARBON STEEL 120 68 S S - 4
4-6 CHROME 1/2 MOLY 130 72 F5  
TYPE 410 170 86 S 410  
TYPE 304 160 83 S 304 S 304 - 4
TYPE 316 160 83 S 316 S 316 - 4
TYPE 347 160 83 S 347  

These Gaskets are marked with - API Monogram - Gasket Type and No.-Identification - Date of Mfg.
Metallic Gaskets for Pipe Flanges